Type IIp Supernovae

One type of supernova happens when a high mass main sequence star nears the end of its life. If the star has a mass more than eight times that of the Sun, its core will eventually collapse when the outward pressure from fusion can no longer balance the inward force of gravity. This causes a massive explosion (a supernova) triggering powerful fusion reactions creating elements heavier than iron, and emitting large amounts of energy and matter which blow off the outer layers of the star.

Supernovae that result from core collapse are called Type IIp (pronounced “type two-p”) supernovae and stay bright for over 90 days. Notice that the light curve of the Type IIp supernova increases until it reaches a peak brightness, then its brightness level drops slightly. Afterward, its brightness remains approximately the same for several months, before beginning to slowly dim.

The peak brightness of Type IIp supernovae are not all the same and depend on the mass of the main sequence stars they come from. Type IIp supernovae typically peak at about 1 billion times the energy output of the Sun.